Its final draft was completed by the constitutional commission on october 12, 1986 and was ratified by a nationwide plebiscite on february 2, 1987. Comparative study of the 1987, 1973, and 1935 philippine. The 1934 constitutional convention finished its work on february 8, 1935. Aug 18, 2019 the constitution of the philippines saligang batas ng pilipinas in filipino is the supreme law of the philippines. Constitutional documents, philippines sister projects. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic of. Malolos and 1935 constitution philippine history israel norcio tanas. Saligang batas ng pilipinas, popularly known as the 1987 constitution, is the constitution or the supreme law of the republic of the philippines.
The leaders of congress compromised by inserting some amendments. Although the 1935 constitution was not the first body of law to be created the first one is the malolos constitution made by the thenrevolutionary government. The malolos constitution of 189899 reflected the aspirations of educated filipinos to create a polity as enlightened as any in the world see the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris, ch. Constitution of the philippines free download pdf ebook. The malolos congress or formally known as the national assembly of representatives was the constituent assembly of the first philippine republic. The constitution currently in effect was enacted in 1987, during the administration of president corazon aquino, and is popularly known as the 1987 constitution. The earliest constitution establishing a philippine republic, the 1899 malolos constitution, was never fully implemented throughout the philippines and did not establish a state that was internationally recognized, due in great part to the eruption of the philippineamerican war following its adoption.
An amendment to the 1935 constitution which granted the americans equal rights with the filipinos in exploiting the developing the natural resources of the country 61. The malolos congress or formally known as the national assembly of representatives was the. It was written with an eye to meeting the approval of the united states government as well, so as to ensure that the u. It was written by felipe calderon y roca and felipe buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the malolos congress by apolinario mabini and pedro paterno. The 1935 constitution of the philippines served as the fundamental law of the land from 1935 to 1972. The political constitution of 1899 informally known as the malolos constitution, was the basic. Sep 07, 2012 the draft of the constitution was approved by the convention on february 8, 1935 and ratified by pres. The president of the republic, the government, the assembly, and all filipino citizens shall faithfully observe the provisions of the constitution. After promulgating the malolos constitution, the filipino leaders proceeded to inaugurate the first filipino republic on january 23, 1899. Salient features of 1935, 1973 and 1987 philippine constitutions the philippines has a long history of democratic constitutional development. The constitution assigned to the legislative body, a unicameral national. The 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines preamble we, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and.
Ng espesyal na kahalagahan ay ang artikulo sa pagkakasabansa walang suweldo ng real estate ng relihiyon mga korporasyon, ang pinakamalaking landowners sa bansa. Malolos and 1935 constitution philippine history youtube. The filipino people, imploring the aid of divine providence, in order to establish a government that shall embody their ideals, conserve and develop the patrimony of the nation, promote the general welfare, and secure to themselves and their posterity the blessings of independence under a regime of justice, liberty, and democracy. These four constitutions have the benefit of being accepted by the people or their representatives. The 1935 constitution, with reference to the malolos constitution this was made the basis for drafting the amendments to the 1973 constitution. The malolos constitution was the first republican constitution in asia.
This new constitution was drafted in 3 days by an appointed constitutional commission of 48 members and ratified by the people in a plebiscite held on february 2, 1987. Ito tiyak na lilimitahan ang mga karapatan ng mga mamamayan. Did you know that today in 1935, the first fully implemented constitution of the country was drafted by the commonwealth of the philippines. Malolos constitution pdf to download go to this page. Malolos constitution, the 1935 constitution, the 1973 constitution and the present 1987 constitution. The malolos constitution was adopted by the revolutionary congress, held during october and november 1898 in the village of barasoain near the city of malolos. Saligang batas ng pilipinas or konstitusyon ng pilipinas, spanish.
It declared that sovereignty residesexclusively in the people, stated basic civil rights, separatedthe church and state, and called for the creation of anassembly of representatives to act as the legislative body. The malolos constitution pdf national territory of the philippines meaning, tagalog version, pdf. The 1935 constitution was written in 1934, approved and adopted by the commonwealth of the philippines 19351946 and later used by the third republic 19461972. It was the basic law of the first philippine republic. Dec 14, 2018 malolos and 1935 constitution philippine history israel norcio tanas. Executive power is vested to the president which shall serve for a singlesix year term. On january 23, 1899, the first philippine republic, also known as the malolos republic, was inaugurated in malolos, bulacan with general emilio aguinaldo as president. What became known as the malolos congress was convened on september 15. It was largely modelled on the american constitution which had so greatly influenced the 1935 constitution, but it also incorporated roman, spanish, and anglo law. Malolos constitution 1899 first republic the malolos constitution was the first republicanconstitution in asia. On september 15, 1898, a revolutionary congress was convened at malolos, a market town located thirtytwo kilometers north of manila, for the purpose of drawing up a constitution for the new republic. The constitution of the philippine commonwealth national. Political constitution of the republic we, the representatives of the filipino people, lawfully convened, in order to establish justice, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and to secure for ourselves the blessings of liberty, imploring the aid of the supreme legislator of the universe to help us attain these objectives, have voted, decreed, and sanctioned the following. The 1935 constitution, which featured a political system virtually identical to.
The filipino people, imploring the aid of divine providence, in order to establish a government. It was written in spanish which was the official language of the philippines at the time. A document was approved by the congress on november 29, 1898. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic of the. The malolos republic was inaugurated january 23, 1899. Constitution of the philippines 1935 wikisource, the free. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic. We, the representatives of the filipino people, lawfully convened, in order to establish justice, provide for common defense, promote the general welfare, and insure the benefits of liberty, imploring the aid of the sovereign legislator of the universe for the attainment of these ends, have voted, decreed, and sanctioned the following. February 8, 1935 approval of constitution by convention 4. Earlier, aguinaldo, who had returned to the philippines from hong kong, had planned to form a filipino government in the wake of victories against the spaniards and to show the. Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law. Upon the liberation of the philippines in 1945, the 1935 constitution came back into effect. Quezon, who served from 1935 to 1944 as head of the commonwealth of the philippines. Constitution of the philippines 1935 wikisource, the.
We, the representatives of the filipino people, lawfully covened, in order to establish justice, provide for common defense, promote the general welfare, and insure the benefits of liberty, imploring the aid of the sovereign legislator of the universe for the. The malolos republic owing to the objections of mabini to some provisions in the constitution, aguinaldo did not immediately promulgate it. Under the constitution of 1899, the second president was manuel l. Malolos constitution project gutenberg selfpublishing.
O the malolos constitution was the first republican constitution in asia. Malolos constitution article about malolos constitution by. The malolos constitution was enacted on 21 january 1899. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. O it declared that sovereignty resides exclusively in the people, stated basic civil rights, separated the church and state, and called for the creation of an assembly of representatives to act as the legislative body. Although the 1935 constitution was not the first body of law to be created the first one is the malolos constitution made by the thenrevolutionary government, it was the first to be fully effected throughout the philippines. The constitution of the philippine commonwealth national historical. Among its provisions was that it would remain the constitution of the republic of the philippines once independence was recognized on july 4. It was in accordance with the philippine independence act of 1934. The constitution was submitted to the president of the united states for certification on march 25, 1935. Malolos constitution the fundamental law of the philippine republic from 1898 to 1901.
Constitution of the republic of the philippines flashcards. After promulgating the malolos constitution, the filipino leaders made preparations to inaugurate the first philippine republic. Chap 01 institute for political and electoral reform. Set of goals that seeks to outline how a country will interact on an official basis with other countries of the world. Complete words and copy of the malolos constitution. It was enacted in 1987, during the administration of president corazon c. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and. Constitutional history of the philippines constitutionnet. In 1899, the malolos constitution, the first philippine constitutionthe first republican constitution in asiawas drafted and adopted by the first philippine republic, which lasted from 1899 to 1901. Quezon was elected as the president of the commonwealth.
The filipino people, imploring the aid of divine providence, in order to establish a government that shall embody their ideals, conserve and develop the patrimony of the nation, promote the general welfare, and secure to themselves and their posterity the blessings of independence under a regime of justice, liberty, and democracy, do ordain and promulgate. The 1935 constitution of the philippines was written in 1934, approved and adopted by the commonwealth of the philippines 19351946 and later used by the third republic 19461972. The constitution assigned to the legislative body, a unicameral national assembly, full control over the executive power a president elected by the. Philippine history the malolos constitution of 1899. I the malolos constitution 95 advocated by the faction under the leadership of tomas g. Mga putaheng pranses na inihanda noong malolos congress, niluluto pa rin ng mga bulakenyo duration. Oct 02, 2012 malolos constitution 1899 first republic the malolos constitution was the first republicanconstitution in asia.
The constitution was inspired by the constitutions of mexico, guatemala, costa rica, brazil, belgium and france. In 1899, the malolos constitution, the first philippine constitution the first republican constitution in asiawas drafted and adopted by the first philippine republic, which lasted from 1899 to 1901. It establishes the commonwealth of the philippines and provides that upon withdrawal of american sovereignty in the country and the declaration of philippine independence, said commonwealth shall be known as the republic of the philippines. A committee headed by felipe calderon and aided by cayetano arellano, the constitution was drafted, for the first time by representatives of the filipino people and it is the first republican constitution in asia. Philippine constitutions official gazette of the republic. Philippines the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris. Malolos constitution article about malolos constitution. Malolos constitution by carlo adrian quiocho on prezi. Isinulat ang saligang batas 1935 noong 1934, at pagsasaad ng komonwelt ng pilipinas 1935 1946 at ginamit sa ikatlong repulika ng pilipinas 19461972. Suffrage may be exercised by male citizens of the philippines not otherwise disqualified by law, who are twentyone years of age or over and are able to read and write, and who shall have resided in the philippines for one year and in the municipality wherein they propose to. The draft of the constitution was approved by the convention on february 8, 1935 and ratified by pres.